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The ADP released their monthly report for November earlier in the month and it showed a net positive decline for the month at 32K. This report suggests a rebound in December.
What is the ADP NER Pulse?
ADP recently introduced a major evolution to its labor market tracking: the ADP NER Pulse. This new high-frequency data series was launched on October 28, 2024, to provide a more real-time look at the labor market than the traditional monthly report.
Here is the breakdown of how the 4-week average works and why it matters for your post today.
What is the ADP “Pulse” Data?
Unlike the standard monthly report, which captures a single “reference week” (the week of the 12th), the NER Pulse is a weekly estimate of private-sector employment changes.
The 4-Week Moving Average: To reduce the “noise” and volatility inherent in weekly payroll shifts, ADP reports the data as a 4-week moving average. This means the number you see today represents the average weekly job gain or loss over the last month.
The Lag: There is a two-week lag in the reporting. This allows ADP to collect and process complete payroll data from their 26+ million tracked employees to ensure the “pulse” is accurate.
Frequency: It is released every Tuesday at 8:15 a.m. ET, except for the week when the final monthly National Employment Report (NER) is published.
Why the Switch to Weekly?
The Fed and economists have recently criticized monthly data for being a “lagging indicator.” ADP’s shift aims to solve several problems:
Spotting Turning Points: Monthly data can miss sudden economic shifts (like those caused by strikes, weather, or rapid cooling). Weekly data helps identify if a dip is a “bump in the road” or a new trend.
Smoothing Volatility: By using the 4-week average, ADP mirrors the methodology used for “Initial Jobless Claims,” making it easier to compare hiring (ADP) vs. firing (Labor Dept).
Data Quality: Because it uses actual administrative payroll records rather than surveys, it provides a “hard data” alternative to the BLS’s sometimes volatile survey results.
Why today is important?
Today’s release is particularly important because it follows a period of “choppy” hiring.
Previous Trend: The data released on December 16 showed a gain of 17,50 jobs per week (4-week average), which signaled a potential rebound after a rough October/November.
The data today shows a slowing of that hiring but still positive.
This article was written by Greg Michalowski at investinglive.com.
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