Natural Gas could be seen trading lower from its peak print in recent days on the back of concerns of a possible shut down from Australia’s LNG export to the rest of the world. As the week progresses, another local exporter was able to broker a deal and avoid any future strike actions. This opens the door for Chevron to strike a deal as well, which would mean that any supply issues are to be limited in the near future.
Meanwhile, the demand side is staying steady to lower as the European bloc is way ahead of its target for this winter in filling up the strategic gas storages. The European bloc is committed to shun away from fossil fuels by 2027 out of Russia. However, EU countries have bought a record 52% of all cubic metres of LNG that Russia has exported this year.
At the time of writing, Natural Gas is trading at $2.896 per MMBtu.
Natural Gas has been on a tear this week and starts to face a few headwinds. With the demand side not picking up any further and the supply side possibly not as tight as first foreseen, a small rebalancing of the gas price could be at hand. Expect to see some profit taking into the rally of this week, which means that the $3 handle looks out of reach.
On the upside, $3 is still the level to watch once Natural Gas prices can reclaim $2.9. Should prices recover, look for a close above $2.935, the high of August 15, in order to confirm that demand is picking up again. More upside toward $3 and $3.065 (high of August 9) would be targets or levels to watch.
On the downside, the trend channel has done a massive job underpinning the price action. Aside from one small false break, ample support was provided near $2.60. The 55-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) needs to give that much needed support at $2.69 ahead of the ascending trend channel at $2.61. Any falling knives can still be caught by the 100-day SMA near $2.55.
XNG/USD (Daily Chart)
Supply and demand dynamics are a key factor influencing Natural Gas prices, and are themselves influenced by global economic growth, industrial activity, population growth, production levels, and inventories. The weather impacts Natural Gas prices because more Gas is used during cold winters and hot summers for heating and cooling. Competition from other energy sources impacts prices as consumers may switch to cheaper sources. Geopolitical events are factors as exemplified by the war in Ukraine. Government policies relating to extraction, transportation, and environmental issues also impact prices.
The main economic release influencing Natural Gas prices is the weekly inventory bulletin from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), a US government agency that produces US gas market data. The EIA Gas bulletin usually comes out on Thursday at 14:30 GMT, a day after the EIA publishes its weekly Oil bulletin. Economic data from large consumers of Natural Gas can impact supply and demand, the largest of which include China, Germany and Japan. Natural Gas is primarily priced and traded in US Dollars, thus economic releases impacting the US Dollar are also factors.
The US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency and most commodities, including Natural Gas are priced and traded on international markets in US Dollars. As such, the value of the US Dollar is a factor in the price of Natural Gas, because if the Dollar strengthens it means less Dollars are required to buy the same volume of Gas (the price falls), and vice versa if USD strengthens.