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U.S. shutdown end in sight
The U.S. government shutdown looks close to ending after the Senate voted 60–40 to advance a bill — a major breakthrough toward reopening federal operations. Eight Senate Democrats joined the Republican majority in backing the stopgap deal, which would fund the government through January 30 and resume payments to states.
Passage in the House now appears likely, even though key Democratic leaders have voiced opposition and conservative Republicans are pushing for a longer funding extension through September 30. Those objections appear largely theatrical, the economic and political damage seems to have reached a tipping point.
House members have been told to be ready to return to Washington with 36 hours’ notice, down from 48 hours previously, suggesting the reopening is being hurried along. The chamber has not been in session for over 50 days, since its last vote on September 19.
Bank of Japan edges closer to rate hike
The BOJ’s October Summary of Opinions showed policymakers edging toward another rate hike if inflation and wage trends hold. Several members said conditions for a move are “almost met,” while others urged patience until wage behaviour and global conditions stabilise.
Some warned against waiting too long, arguing the bank should move toward a neutral rate to avoid sharper action later. The tone reinforces a cautious but steady shift toward policy normalisation.
RBA’s Hauser signals limited scope for further rate cuts
RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser said Australia’s economy remains unusually tight, limiting scope for near-term easing. Demand is still above potential output, meaning restrictive settings are needed to bring inflation back to target.
The RBA kept its cash rate at 3.6% last week after three cuts earlier this year. Hauser said inflation is expected to stay above the 2–3% target band until at least mid-2026, adding that stronger productivity and new investment are needed to expand capacity and contain price pressures.
China suspends gallium export ban — further signs of easing U.S. tensions
China suspended export restrictions on gallium, germanium, and antimony, effectively ending a year-long ban on shipments to the U.S. The suspension, effective through November 2026, also pauses stricter checks on graphite exports. It follows similar easing of curbs on rare-earth and lithium materials, signalling a thaw in trade tensions and offering relief for semiconductor and defence supply chains.
Additional goodwill steps included Washington’s suspension of its investigation into China’s targeting of maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors, and Beijing’s decision to suspend port fees on U.S.-linked vessels for a year.
China inflation and U.S. data
China’s October CPI turned positive while PPI inflation eased slightly — reinforcing signs of mild disinflation without renewed deflationary pressure.
In the U.S., the delinquency rate on commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) tied to office properties surged to 11.8%, an all-time high. Delinquencies are now up 10 percentage points in just three years, highlighting ongoing stress in U.S. commercial real estate.
Market moves
FX markets opened with a yen gap weaker, pushing USD/JPY toward 154.00, as traders reacted to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s plan to drop Japan’s annual primary budget balance target in favour of a multi-year framework. The pro-spending stance, coupled with a new stimulus package, added to expectations of looser fiscal policy.
USD/CHF also firmed, though to a lesser extent.
Commodity currencies gained, with the AUD and CAD lifted by improving China-U.S. relations.
EUR/USD traded narrowly.
Gold surged above US$4,050, while optimism over the shutdown resolution and China-U.S. thaw boosted broader commodities.
Equities rallied, with U.S. index futures extending Friday’s gains, and Bitcoin along with other cryptocurrencies also moving higher.
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This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.
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