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Summary:
Wednesday’s session was dominated by the familiar tug of war between diplomatic optimism and supply reality, with crude markets ultimately siding with the latter as the weight of inventory data and central bank hawkishness kept the broader tone cautious despite Trump’s latest assertion that the Iran war will end very quickly.
On the supply side, the numbers continued to tell their own story. API data showed US crude stocks fell by 9.1 million barrels in the week ended May 15, a fifth consecutive weekly draw, with gasoline inventories down 5.8 million barrels and distillates off by around 1 million barrels. The gasoline figure in particular will be watched closely ahead of the EIA report due at 10.30am Eastern on Wednesday morning, with a draw of that size carrying the potential to rattle RBOB sellers who had been leaning the other way. The distillate number edges the market closer to the psychologically significant 100-million barrel mark, and an SPR drawdown of nearly 10 million barrels of crude will dominate the headline EIA print. The drain of US petroleum inventories is not slowing.
Against that backdrop, some tentative relief emerged on the physical supply side. Two Chinese supertankers carrying a combined 4 million barrels of Middle East crude exited the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday after waiting in the Gulf for more than two months, the first notable movement through the chokepoint in some time. It is a data point rather than a trend, but markets will be watching for any sign that passage is becoming possible again.
On the central bank front, the session produced some of the most pointed hawkish signals of the week. ECB Governing Council member Kocher, speaking on Austrian prime-time television, delivered what amounted to an unconditional warning: if the Hormuz Strait remains closed, there is no way around a rate hike at the June 11 meeting. The setting and the directness of the language marked a clear escalation from his more carefully hedged comments to specialist financial media just a week earlier. Meanwhile, Philadelphia Fed President Paulson moved in a similar direction, first saying in prepared remarks that current policy is appropriate and that it is healthy for markets to price in an extended hold or further hikes, then going further in follow-up comments to describe risks to both inflation and the outlook as super-elevated, and putting a hike explicitly on the table if growth moves above potential.
China, for its part, held its benchmark lending rates unchanged for a twelfth consecutive month, with both the one-year and five-year LPRs left at 3.00% and 3.50% respectively, and the seven-day reverse repo rate, which now anchors LPR pricing, also unmoved this year.
In equities, Samsung Electronics weighed on regional sentiment after its South Korean union confirmed a strike for Thursday, with over 47,000 workers set to walk out following the collapse of mediation talks. The union said management’s failure to respond to the mediator’s proposal in time ended the process, and while it left the door open to a deal even during the action, the breakdown sent Samsung shares lower. Asia-Pacific markets took their cue from a weak US handover, with the Nikkei off 1% and Hong Kong and mainland China each down around 0.5%, as a higher yield environment, the ongoing global bond rout and the volatile geopolitical backdrop continued to weigh on sentiment.
This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.
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