How Singapore’s monetary policy works: the S$NEER band explained in three levers
Most central banks fight inflation by raising or cutting interest rates. Singapore does it differently. The Monetary Authority of Singapore steers the economy by managing the value of the Singapore dollar against a basket of its trading partners’ currencies. When MAS “tightens,” it lets the currency strengthen faster, which makes imports cheaper and cools inflation. When it “eases,” it slows or reverses that appreciation.
That is why Wednesday’s decision to hold policy steady was framed entirely in terms of an exchange rate band, with no mention of an interest rate.
Why Singapore uses the exchange rate
Singapore is one of the most open economies in the world. It…