The first thing any trader should learn is that markets move on expectations. It doesn’t matter if they are right or wrong, prices will still move based on the prevailing context and expectations about the future. If something changes those expectations, markets will just reprice to reflect the new information. There’s also something called reflexivity, where market’s thoughts and beliefs can turn expectations into reality.
The key point is that markets are not reacting to the mechanical impact of the buybacks themselves. They are reacting to what Bessent’s comments imply about the willingness to lean against rising long-term Treasury yields.
In recent months, the bond market was effectively tightening policy on its own. Rising long-term Treasury yields pushed up borrowing costs across the economy, weighing on financial conditions. Fed Chair Warsh repeatedly highlighted this dynamic, arguing that tighter financial conditions generated by the bond market had already done part of the Fed’s job and could help contain inflationary pressures.
Bessent’s intervention in the bond market has eased financial conditions at a time when oil prices remain elevated and could rise further as the US-Iran stalemate extends way beyond market’s expectations.
If the market believes there’s a “Bessent put”, it might keep long-term yields more contained. This would result in passive easing in financial conditions, higher inflation expectations and lower real yields. This in turn could reignite inflationary pressures in the real economy and eventually require rate hikes. As long as the Fed does not signal any intention to push back against this easing in financial conditions, inflation expectations may continue to rise and financial conditions may continue to loosen.
Following the Treasury buyback announcement and Bessent’s comments, US breakeven inflation rates moved higher. At the same time, nominal Treasury yields declined or pulled back to pre-announcement levels. What matters is that inflation expectations could rise faster than nominal yields, which would still result in lower real yields. It’s not surprising to see gold and precious metals surging in this context given that real yields are ultimately the main driver.
The focus will now shift to the Federal Reserve and Warsh’s speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium next week. I was expecting it to be a non-event given Warsh’s preference of not giving forward guidance and the fact that the soft NFP and CPI reports eased Fed tightening concerns. After the Treasury buyback announcement, though, the speech could actually be a market-moving event.
If Warsh doesn’t lean against the easing in financial conditions, the current “debasement” trades like long precious metals, bitcoin and short US dollar will likely extend further. On the other hand, if he pushes back saying things like “recent easing in financial conditions, if sustained, could complicate the process of returning inflation to our target” or “if recent easing threatens progress toward price stability, we will not hesitate to respond appropriately” and so on (I cannot know the exact words beforehand, unfortunately), the market may interpret it as a signal for a potentially hawkish September FOMC and trigger pullbacks in the “debasement” trades.
Fed Chair Warsh is due to speak on next Friday (August 28) at 10 am ET. The prepared remarks are typically released either moments before or simultaneously as the Fed Chair delivers his speech.
This article was written by Giuseppe Dellamotta at investinglive.com.