How will central banks wrap up the year?
The Fed, the ECB, and the Bank of Japan all kept rates on hold last week, just as expected. December is unlikely to bring any surprises either: unless the Middle East crisis eases, the base case is a rate hike, except perhaps in Japan, where the huge debt burden leaves little room for tightening.
But why not act now?
Starting with the Fed, the case for a hike is already pretty compelling: inflation remains stubbornly high, hitting 3.6% year on year in September, while US growth is strong (GDP expanded at a 3.4% annualized rate in Q3 2026, up from 2.2% in Q2) and consumer spending and investment remain resilient.
Hence, two FOMC members voted for a…