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ANZ business survey, business confidence and activity both lower than in March. April 2 was when Trump announced his huge tariffs, though he did back track on them somewhat.

• Business confidence fell 9 points to 49.3
• Expected own activity fell 1 point to 47.7

ANZ comments:

• past own activity (the best GDP indicator in
  the survey) jumped 10 points from 1 to 11, while past employment jumped 8
  points, from -6 to 2.
• Most forward-looking activity indicators were sharply lower
  in the late-month responses.
• Pricing and cost indicators indicate margin squeeze from ongoing cost
  pressures. One-year-ahead inflation expectations were little changed at 2.65%.

more to come

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

Australian dollar traders are preparing for a busy morning today, with key inflation data due out in the morning session that could move the currency out of its recent tight range. The Aussie has been trading in a relatively tight range for the last week since charging higher from annual lows hit earlier in the month, as the USD collapsed. The last week has seen the pair kept within a 0.6330/0.6450 range, and a big deviation from expectation on today’s data could see this broken.

Expectation is for the quarter-on-quarter number to show a 0.8% increase, with the year-on-year number coming in with a 2.3% increase—still slightly above the 2% that the Reserve Bank would like to see it at. Anything north of these estimates could see the currency break higher, as expectations for a cut from the RBA are pulled back, whilst a lower number would give the green light for further cuts and see the pair drop back into lower ranges seen earlier in the month.

Resistance 2: 0.6775 – Long-Term Trendline Resistance
Resistance 1: 0.6449 – Trendline Resistance and 2025 High

Support 1: 0.6320 – April 15 Low
Support 2: 0.5912 – Trendline Support and 2025 Low

The post Trade the Aussie on CPI Data Today first appeared on IC Markets | Official Blog.

Japan govt official on factory output:

• Environment surrounding production remains highly uncertain
• March motor vehicle production down 5.9%m/m due to lower exports, part supply disruption
• Some manufacturers expressed concern about U.S. tariffs
• Not heard directly U.S. tariff measures have forced manufacturers to change production plan

CopyThe data is here, its pretty poor:

• Japan March 2025 preliminary industrial production -1.1% m/m (expected -0.4%)

***

The Bank of Japan are meeting today and Thursday. The Bank is not expected to change its policy settings.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

People’s Bank of China USD/CNY reference rate is due around 0115 GMT.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC), China’s central bank, is responsible for setting the daily midpoint of the yuan (also known as renminbi or RMB). The PBOC follows a managed floating exchange rate system that allows the value of the yuan to fluctuate within a certain range, called a “band,” around a central reference rate, or “midpoint.” It’s currently at +/- 2%.

How the process works:

• Daily midpoint setting: Each morning, the PBOC sets a midpoint for the yuan against a basket of currencies, primarily the US dollar. The central bank takes into account factors such as market supply and demand, economic indicators, and international currency market fluctuations. The midpoint serves as a reference point for that day’s trading.
• The trading band: The PBOC allows the yuan to move within a specified range around the midpoint. The trading band is set at +/- 2%, meaning the yuan could appreciate or depreciate by a maximum of 2% from the midpoint during a single trading day. This range is subject to change by the PBOC based on economic conditions and policy objectives.
• Intervention: If the yuan’s value approaches the limit of the trading band or experiences excessive volatility, the PBOC may intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling the yuan to stabilize its value. This helps maintain a controlled and gradual adjustment of the currency’s value.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

The Financial Times with the report on Trump’s top economic adviser Stephen Miran addressing investors last Friday. . FT is gated, but in brief:

• Some participants found Fridays meeting counter-productive
• two people describing Miran’s comments around tariffs and markets as “incoherent” or incomplete
• and one of them saying Miran was “out of his depth”
• “[Miran] got questions and that’s when it fell apart,” said one person familiar with the meeting. “When you’re with an audience that knows a lot, the talking points are taken apart pretty quickly.”

FT cite people with direct knowledge of the matter.

Miran is not a dummy, his CV includes:

• advisor of economic policy for the Department of the Treasury from 2020 to 2021
• senior strategist at Hudson Bay Capital Management

He maybe struggled with the incoherence of scattershot policy? Bessent seems to do OK though. Dunno.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

Japan Industrial Production for March 2025, preliminary, -1.1% m/m

• expected -0.4%, prior 2.3%

and -0.3% y/y

• prior +0.1%

Industrial Production forecast 1 month ahead 1.3% m/m

• prior +0.6%

2 months +3.9%

• prior +0.1%

The BoJ is expected to remain on hold at its meeting April 30/May 1.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

Toyota Motor and Alphabet’s Waymo have announced a new partnership to co-develop autonomous driving platforms and explore innovations in next-generation personally owned vehicles (POVs).

• Toyota and Waymo will jointly create an autonomous driving system for future models.

• The collaboration will also focus on improving self-driving capabilities in privately owned vehicles.

• Both companies are looking at ways to expand the partnership over time.

• Waymo contributes its expertise in autonomous driving technology, while Toyota offers large-scale manufacturing and global distribution.

• The agreement is seen as a significant move toward delivering safe, consumer-ready self-driving cars.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

UK Lloyds Business Barometer for April 2025 comes in at a three month low of 39%

• prior 49%
• long-run average is 29%
• gauge of economic optimism fell by 13 points to
  28%
• 70% of businesses expect to raise prices in the coming 12
  months

Info comes via a Reuters report, which adds in on a survey the Confederation of British
Industry:

• private sector output
  declined in the three months to April
• is expected to fall
  again in the three months to July
• “Private sector activity remains subdued, with our surveys
  pointing to weaker economic momentum than implied by official
  data,”
• “Uncertainty has ramped up over the last few weeks,
  following the back-and-forth on tariffs levied by the US and,
  subsequently, big movements in financial markets.”

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

John Paulson is billionaire hedge fund manager who leads his own firm, Paulson & Co. He likes gold a lot higher:

• near $5,000 an ounce by 2028 … the “high $4,000 range”

Paulson says that estimate was put to him, adding that “It’s a well-informed prediction. I think that’s a reasonable number”.

Citing:

• “As central banks and people look to put their money in a more stable source… I think gold will increase its position in the world,”
• “When the war started, (Russia) kept their physical gold, that was safe, but all their cash – the paper reserves – were confiscated,” Paulson said.

  “So that caused other central banks to wake up and say … ‘What happens if there’s a conflict with the U.S.? Could the U.S. keep our treasuries, and all our savings would disappear?'”

• global trade uncertainty, fueled in part by Washington’s tariffs, as further underpinning gold.

  “The best place to go if your faith in the (U.S.) dollar diminishes is gold as a reserve currency,”

—

I compressed the price scale to give a pic of how gold has fareed (this is a weekly candle chart) and to put 5K in the picture:

What y’all think? Comments welcome!

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

NQ, ES and the other indices all opened lower.

The above is a CFD reflecting ES. It had a decent rally on Tuesday, some give back to begin evening trade .

Opportunity for the BTD folks.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius in a note late last week, htat he is not confident forecasting a level for the dollar:

• “I often dodge questions about the dollar. A large body of academic literature and my own experience as an economic forecaster have taught me that predicting exchange rates is even harder than predicting growth, inflation, and interest rates.”

But …

• “I believe that the recent dollar depreciation of 5% on a broad trade-weighted basis has considerably further to go”

Warns that the dollar continuing to decline will make inflation pressure worse

• but will make US exports relatively cheaper

The U.S. economic slowdown is further compounding the dollar’s woes, and does not see much relative improvement saying that the its not likely that the US economy will outperform.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.

Trump congratulated PM Carney on his election win

• the two agreed on the importance of Canada & the US working together as independent, sovereign nations
• agreed to meet in person in the near future

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com.